Food Storage: Shelf Life, storage facts and nutrition
information
Shelf life given represents food in
original container unless otherwise noted
Wholesome Herbs –
Plant Proteins: Storage Facts
Item |
Market
Unit |
Volume
per unit |
Servings
per unit |
Protein
per serving (gm) |
Shelf
life |
Canned
beans |
16
oz |
|
4
servings |
7
gm |
2
years 1 lb canned beans
= 1/2 lb dried |
Dried
beans |
1
lb |
2
¼ cups |
5
½ servings |
14
gm |
1
year 30
years with oxygen absorbers |
Lentils |
1
lb |
2
½ cups |
5
(1 cup) servings |
16
gm |
1
year 30
years with oxygen absorbers |
Quinoa |
1
lb |
3-5
cups |
10-12
servings |
13
gm |
1
year Store
in glass jars in fridge |
Rice |
1
lb |
2
cups |
7 |
4
gm |
2
year 30
years with oxygen absorbers |
Amaranth |
1
lb |
2
¼ cups |
9
servings ¼
cup |
7
gm |
1
year – cool, dark and dry |
Almonds |
1
lb |
|
15
servings |
6
gm |
1
year Cold
storage extends shelf life |
Almond
Milk |
1
qt |
4
cups |
4
servings |
2
gm |
1
year unopened 7-10
days in fridge after opening |
Buckwheat |
1
lb |
|
16
servings 3
TB |
4
gm |
Refrigerator:
2-3 months Freezer: 6 months |
Cashews |
1
lb |
3
cups |
12
servings |
5.24
gm |
Fridge
6 months; Freezer 1 year Vacuum
seal for longer life |
Chia
Seeds |
1
lb |
|
30
servings (2
TB) |
4
gm |
2
years – cool and dry |
Flax
Seeds |
1
lb |
|
21
servings (2 TB) |
4
gm |
Whole
seed – unlimited Milled
seed – 9 months Refrigerate
to improve shelf life |
Millet |
1
lb |
|
16
servings ¼
cup |
5.5
gm |
2
months – shelf 4
months – refrigerator 6
months - freeze |
Peanuts |
1
lb |
3
cups |
12
servings |
9
gm |
Fridge
- 9 months |
Peanut
Butter |
1
lb |
2
cups |
14
servings 1
TB |
9
gm |
9
months |
Pecans |
1
lb |
3
cups |
12
servings |
3
gm |
SHELLED
– 3 months Fridge
12 months; Freezer 24 months Vacuum
sealed 24 months |
Pistachio
Nuts |
1
lb |
3
cups |
¼
cup 12
servings |
5
gm |
UNSHELLED Fridge
3 months; Freezer 1 year Vacuum
sealed 1 year Do
not freeze shelled nuts Shelled
in fridge – 3 months |
Pumpkins
Seeds (no
shell) |
1
lb |
|
¼
cup 16
servings |
10
gm |
Store
in fridge or vacuum seal for up to six
months |
Pumpkin
seeds(in
shell) |
1
lb |
|
13
servings |
8
gn |
Store
in fridge or vacuum seal for up to six
months |
Sunflower
Seeds |
1
lb |
|
3
TB 16
servings |
6
gm |
1
year in original package Fridge,
freezer or vacuum seal for longer
shelf life |
Item |
Market
Unit |
Volume
per unit |
Servings
per unit |
Protein
per serving (gm) |
Shelf
life |
Sesame
Seeds |
1
lb |
|
22
servings 2
TB |
4
gm |
2
years – cool and dry; Vacuum seal for
longer shelf life |
Teff |
1
lb |
|
8
servings ¼
cup |
7
gm |
1
year – cool, dark and dry Vacuum
seal for longer life |
Wild
Rice |
1
lb |
|
21
servings ¼
cup dry |
6
gm |
Uncooked: Indefinitely – cool, dark and dry Cooked
– up to 6 months in freezer |
Wholesome Herbs – Vegetables: Storage Facts
Item |
Storage
Conditions |
Shelf
life |
Fresh
potatoes |
Ventilated
box or bag (34-50 F) in moderately moist pit or cellar |
6
months |
Dehydrated
potatoes |
Dark,
cool and dry basement |
30 months |
Onions |
Net
bag, cool and dry (32 F) |
6
months |
Carrots,
fresh |
Ventilated
box, (55 F) moist pit or cellar |
6
months |
Squash |
Ventilated
box (55 F) in moderately dry basement |
6
months |
Fresh
apples |
Separated
in boxes (38-40 F), moderately moist cellar |
6
months |
Dehydrated
apples |
Cool,
dark and dry |
1
year 30
years with oxygen absorbers |
Canned
fruits and vegetables |
Dry
basement – 70 F or less |
2
years |
Frozen
fruits and vegetables |
0
F |
1
year |
Dehydrated
fruits and vegetables |
Cool,
dark and dry |
1
year |
Dehydrated
carrots |
Cool,
dark and dry |
1
year 20
years with oxygen absorbers (must have less than 10% humidity to avoid
botulism) |
Canned
fruit juices |
Dry
basement |
1
year |
Sprouting
seeds |
Store
40-50 lbs per person Cool,
dark and dry |
4-5
years Freezing
will increase shelf life 4-5 times Refrigerating
will double shelf life |
Wholesome Herbs – Healthy
Oils: Storage Facts
Always store oils in a dark container
and in a cool, dry place. Wipe rim of
bottle after each use to avoid contamination.
Refrigerator storage is preferable.
Some oils will solidify in the refrigerator and will need to be warmed
to room temperature to liquefy.
Item |
Storage
Conditions and Use |
Shelf
life |
Olive
Oil |
Keep
cool and dry. Refrigerating or
freezing will increase shelf life – it will need to be warmed to room
temperature to liquefy Cooking
and salad dressings |
1-3
years - unopened |
Flax
Seed Oil |
Store
in refrigerator Use
as a base for salad dressings, mixed with butter to make a spread, sprinkle
on pasta, rice, other grains, add to yogurt or cottage cheese, add to mashed potatoes
for cooked cereal Egg
Replacement: 1 TB ground flax seed
with 3 TB water. |
6
weeks after opening |
Grapeseed
Oil |
This
will deteriorate rapidly if exposed to excessive heat |
3
months on shelf 6
months in fridge |
Canola
Oil |
Cooking |
4-6
months on shelf, cool and dry 9
months in fridge |
Sunflower
Oil |
Cooking
and baking |
Store
in fridge for up to 6 months |
Safflower
Oil |
Cooking
and baking |
Store
in fridge for up to 6 months |
Coconut
Oil |
Solid
at room temperature. Cooking and
baking |
Cool
dry place for many months Refrigerator
storage will extend shelf life |
Salad
Dressings |
Unopened;
cool and dry |
10-12
months |
Wholesome Herbs – Herbs/Spices: Storage Recommendations
Keep herbs
and spices cool and dry. Most spices
begin to lose flavor after 12 months
Purchase fresh or dehydrated foods that have been handled with care –
low temperature and low pressure and NOT irradiated.
The flavors
of spices and dried herbs start to deteriorate once they are ground or cut.
Whole spices and herbs keep about two years, with the exception of sesame seeds
and poppy seeds, which last three months. Ground spices and herbs have a shelf
life of six months to one year. They should have a strong, clear aroma. Faded
color also signals a loss of flavor. Although herbs and spices, in general,
don't go bad, old ones won't deliver the same kick, so if you do cook with
them, adjust your proportions. To prolong the fridge life of your fresh herbs,
place them in a jar filled halfway with water and cover with a plastic bag
Animal Products: Storage Facts
The RDA for protein is about 60 gm
per person per day. One small serving of
meat each day will provide 1/3 of your protein needs.. The remaining 40 gm of protein needed each
day can be easily reached by eating plant proteins and grains, with a small
amount of eggs and dairy products..
Item |
Market
Unit |
Volume
per unit |
Servings
per unit |
Protein
per serving (gm) |
Shelf
life |
Powdered
Milk |
3
lbs #10
can |
10-11
cups |
15
quarts |
8
gm |
20
years with oxygen absorbers or nitrogen packed. Cool, dry place |
Canned
evaporated milk |
14
½ oz can |
1
2/3 cups |
3
1/3 cups reconstituted |
8
gm |
2
years – cool and dry |
Powdered
buttermilk |
16
oz can |
|
|
5
gm |
5
years – cool and dry |
Butter |
1
lb |
2
cups |
32
TB |
|
3
years or longer in cool, dry place |
Grated
cheese |
|
|
¼
cup |
7
gm |
6
months in freezer |
Hard
cheese |
|
|
1
oz |
7
gm |
Refrigerated
for 6 months or longer To
keep cheese from becoming moldy, wrap in a piece of cheesecloth lightly
dampened with white distilled vinegar and place in a plastic bag before
refrigerating. |
Cream
Cheese |
8
oz |
|
2
TB serving |
2
gm |
Good
for 1 month past the “best when purchased by”
date if unopened. 10 days after
opening |
Parmesan
or Romano |
16
oz |
2
cups |
32
servings 1
TB |
2
gm |
10
months cool and dry |
Fresh
eggs |
1
dozen |
12 |
12 |
6
gm |
4-5
weeks in refrigerator 6
months – Rub with shortening or oil and store in fridge to keeps eggs fresh
up to 6 months |
Frozen
eggs |
|
|
|
6
gm |
1
year |
Dehydrated
eggs |
1lb |
5
¼ cup |
42
eggs |
6
gm |
36
months Egg
whites indefinitely if stored in a cool, dry, airtight container |
Canned
meat |
12
oz 1
lb |
1
can 1
pint |
4 |
20
gm |
3
years |
Bacon |
1
lb |
16-20
slices |
2
slices |
20
gm |
1
year in freezer when left in original vacuum packed carton |
Canned
fish |
7
oz |
|
2 |
24
gm |
1
year |
Frozen
meats |
|
|
3
oz serving |
20
gm |
0
to -15 F. Will store from 1-2 years if
wrapped well to prevent freezer burn |
Dehydrated
meats |
|
|
1
oz serving |
17
gm |
Jerky
has 6-18 month shelf life depending on recipe. Store in fridge or freezer. Make sure all moisture is removed. . |
Chicken
Soup Stock |
1
quart |
4
cups |
1
cup serving |
1
gm |
12
months – unopened in cool, dry place |
Beef
Soup Stock |
1
quart |
4
cups |
1
cup serving |
1
gm |
12
months – unopened in cool, dry place |
Grains: Storage Facts
Item |
Market
Unit |
Volume
per unit |
Servings
per unit |
Shelf
life |
White
flour |
1
lb |
3
¼ cup |
|
1
year |
Oatmeal |
1
lb |
6
¼ cup |
12
½ cups |
1
year 30
years with oxygen absorbers |
Cornmeal |
1
lb |
3
cups |
16
2/3 cups |
1
year |
Ready-to-eat
cereals |
|
|
|
1
year (unopened) |
Popcorn |
1
lb |
|
16
(1 oz) servings |
Indefinite
if stored in a cool, dry place in an airtight container |
Pearled
Barley |
#10
can |
11-12
cups |
47
(¼ cup) servings |
8
years |
Pasta
noodles |
1
lb |
|
8-10
servings |
2
years 30
years with oxygen absorbers |
Cracked
wheat cereal |
1
lb |
2
cups |
8
servings |
1
year |
Wheat |
1
lb |
2
cups |
3
cups flour |
25
years |
Fruits: Storage Facts
Eat fruits in
season. Dehydrate or freeze to use
during the winter months
Item |
Storage
Conditions |
Shelf
life |
Frozen
fruit juice concentrate |
0
F |
6
months |
Frozen
fruits |
0
F |
1
year |
Canned
fruits |
Dry
basement |
2
years |
Dehydrated
fruits |
Air
and moisture proof container, dry basement |
8
months |
Canned
fruits juice |
Dry
basement |
1
year |
Freezer
jam |
0
F |
12
months |
Canned
jellies and jams |
Cool
and dry. For best results store in
refrigerator even before opening |
1
year |
Baking Needs and
Condiments: Storage Facts
Store all items in an airtight
container, in a cool, dark and dry place.
Item |
Shelf
life |
Salt |
Indefinite |
Baking
powder |
18
months unopened; 6 months after opening |
Baking
Soda |
2
years unopened; 6 months after opening |
Better
Than Bouillon |
18
months in refrigerator |
Baking
|
24
months unopened |
Yeast |
2
years unopened on shelf 5
years in fridge |
Gluten |
6
months |
Dough
Enhancer |
2
years |
Mustard |
2
years unopened; 6-8 months in fridge after opening |
Ketchup |
1
year unopened |
Sugar |
indefinite |
Honey |
indefinite |
Molasses |
12
months unopened |
Pure
Maple Syrup |
6-8
months unopened on shelf Specially
coated jugs will increase shelf life to 1 year Store
in freezer to extend shelf life |
Brown
Sugar |
4
months |
Powdered
Sugar |
4
months |
Xylitol |
2
years |
Malted
Barley |
1
year |
Stevia |
1
year |